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Digital Command Control 

at the Capitol Limited 2004

DCC Operating Information for the Capitol Limited NTRAK Layout

Introduction

The information on this page is provided to help you prepare for running DCC trains at the Capitol Limited 2004 in Chantilly, VA from August 5 to 8, 2004. Additional information will be provided at the Convention.

In addition to the information below please click here to view a page which provides Summary Throttle Operating information for the Digitrax DT100R, DT300R and DT400R throttles which will be used at Capitol Limited. This summary will also be available as a handout at Capitol Limited.

Please note that the throttle instructions summary is in an Adobe© PDF file, which requires Adobe© Acrobat© Reader.  This free program is downloadable - for free - from Adobe Systems.

Note:

DCC operators should provide their own Digitrax throttles (DT100R, DT300R or DT400R). Only a very limited number of throttles will be available from NVNTrak. Throttles can be purchased from Digitrax dealers at Capitol Limited.

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The Capitol Limited NTRAK layout

The Capitol Limited layout will consist of approximately 500 NTRAK modules. About half of the layout will consist of loops that are primarily DCC-powered using the Digitrax DCC system with the other half primarily DC-powered using Aristo throttles. The Red Line Route® will extend around the entire layout. There will be a transfer yard between the DCC and DC parts of the layout where DCC locomotives pulling a train can be exchanged for DC locomotives and vice-versa.

In the DCC portion of the layout some yellow, blue and/or green tracks on individual loops may be DC-powered. In the DC portion of the layout some yellow, blue and/or green tracks on individual loops may be DCC powered. Any crossover tracks between DCC and DC powered tracks will be embargoed.

Decoder-equipped locomotives will be allowed anywhere on the layout. However, analog locomotives (address 00) will not be allowed on the DCC portion of the layout. Analog locomotives must be exchanged for DCC locomotives in the transfer yard.

Operating times for the Capitol Limited NTRAK layout are:

Day/Date

Hours

Comments

Thursday, August 5

8:00am

Setup begins

12 noon – 6:00pm

Individual loops powered up for operation as setup completed.

6:00pm – 10:00pm

Operations begins on the Red Line Route

Friday, August 6

8:00am – 10:00pm

Full Layout operations

Saturday, August 7

8:00am – 10:00pm

Full Layout operations

Sunday, August 8

8:00am – 4:00pm

Full Layout operations

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Layout Operations at Capitol Limited

Check In/Check Out

All operators must check in with the Trainmaster at least 30 minutes prior to the time of the planned run, and again at the conclusion of the run. (You may meet with the Trainmaster earlier if desired.) The Trainmaster will provide Train Orders and any final instructions or changes at this time.

The Trainmaster will direct all DCC operators to the Programming Station to confirm locomotive numbers and programming. If one (or more) of your DCC locomotive addresses is already taken you must reprogram the locomotive(s) before staging. The "00" analog address will not be available at Capitol Limited.

For DCC multiple unit operation (consists) you may use either Advanced (Decoder Assisted) Consisting if your decoders support it, or you must program all locomotives in the consist to the same address (Basic Consisting). Command Station Assisted Consisting (Universal Consisting) is discouraged at Capitol Limited.

All equipment must be in sound working condition. Clean all locomotive wheelsets prior to being placed on the track - a wheel cleaning station will be available. Clean all rolling stock wheels prior to the Convention, as this is where most of the gunk on the track comes from.

With DCC operation, for continuous local and/or yard switching be sure to plug your throttle into LocoNet at a nearby Universal Panel as much as possible to reduce possible radio congestion. This will be monitored by the on-duty Dispatcher.

At the conclusion of the run, all DCC locomotive addresses must be logged out from the System.

When you have finished your operating time and have arrived at your specified location, you must report to the Trainmaster and check out.

Transfer from DC-to-DCC and DCC-to-DC Loops

The Red Line Route encompasses the entire layout, which includes DC- and DCC-powered tracks. There will be a transfer yard between the DC portion and the DCC-portion of the layout. Operation of DCC locomotives under DC power will be checked in the transfer yard before DCC locomotives are allowed to proceed into the DC portion of the layout; the Yardmaster may require problematic DCC locomotives to be replaced or exchanged for DC locomotives. DC locomotives must be exchanged for DCC locomotives before entering the DCC portion of the layout. 

Movements into, within and out of the transfer yard are controlled by the Yardmaster. Operators should contact the Yardmaster for instructions when they are approaching the transfer yard. 

Caution

Every precaution has been taken in the DCC design of the Capitol Limited layout to ensure safe, reliable and continuous operation, and protect DCC equipment, locomotive decoders and operators. However, equipment failure or human error can occur which could result in damage to equipment or locomotives. The most likely problem is an electrical polarity reversal across an electrical district boundary. Such a problem would manifest itself by a locomotive stopping with one of its trucks in one district and the other in the second district, or even for one truck to stop with one axle in one district and the other(s) in the second district. In either case voltage and/or current higher than normal would occur, which could damage the locomotive or melt one of the trucks. There can also be a problem if a locomotive derails and the Power Manager or Booster does not trip.

Operators should pay attention to their train and immediately verify the location of the locomotives should they stop unexpectedly, and, if bridging an electrical boundary immediately move the locomotives off the boundary. If a locomotive derails, re-rail it as soon as possible or remove the locomotive from the track.

Consisting 

The preferred method of consisting at Capitol Limited is either Basic or Advanced (Decoder Assisted) Consisting. UniVersal Consisting is discouraged due to requirement for a memory slot in the Command Station per locomotive; the use of UniVersal consisting requires the prior approval of the Digital Master. Basic or Advanced Consisting can be set up prior to the Convention or at the Programming Stations.

Basic Consisting 
With Basic Consisting all locomotives in the consist are programmed to the same address. For locomotives moving in the forward physical direction program CV29 to 06/x06 for 2-digit address or 38/x26 for 4-digit address. For locomotive(s) moving in the reverse physical direction program CV29 to 07/x07 for 2-digit address or 39/x27 for 4-digit address. Note: the first figure is the decimal value and the second figure, with the x, is the hexadecimal value. The DT100R and DT300R program in hexadecimal. The DT400R programs in either format.

Advanced (Decoder Assisted) Consisting 
For Advanced Consisting only Digitrax decoders with EPF (DNxxFX, DN14x, DN16x and DZ143) can be used. Decoders from Lenz, TCS, NCE and others that support DAC may be used. (Decoders without EPF capabilities must be Basic Consisted.)

Programming Decoders 

Throttle directions for programming decoders are not provided here since staffed Programming Stations are available at Capitol Limited. The programming staff is fully qualified to provide assistance as needed in programming decoders.

Operations Mode Programming on the layout tracks is prohibited at Capitol Limited. It is too easy to make an unintentional error with Operations Mode Programming that could cause problems for another locomotive or the entire layout.

 

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General Throttle Information

The following general information on the use of Digitrax DT100R, DT300R and DT400R throttles (DTxxxR) will provide improved performance and radio signal reception. Click here to refer to the Summary Throttle Operating Information for the Digitrax DT100R, DT300R and DT400R Throttles which will be used at Capitol Limited.

Throttle Knob Movements 

When operating in the radio mode, throttle knob tracking will feel slightly different than when connected to LocoNet. When in the radio mode, slow movement of the throttle knob will result in improved response. It will also provide less congestion to the radio receivers and LocoNet.

Throttle Orientation 

The optimum orientation to hold the DTxxxR in normal usage is from horizontal to 30º upward in a natural hand position about 12" out from your body. This gives the best radio coverage. Although there are several radio receivers located in and about the layout, occasionally wiring, metal plumbing, HVAC ducting and other items may cause small areas of poor radio reception. Moving about 6" - 24" in any direction or varying the orientation of the DTxxxR will typically overcome any dropouts.

Display Power Down 

If an untethered DTxxxR throttle detects no user throttle activity for about 3 minutes, it will enter Power Saver Mode and display r-PS on the display until a throttle or button action restores normal activity and displays. If the DTxxxR has a locomotive assigned to it and is in Power Saver Mode, it will continue to "check in" with the system every 60 seconds telling the system "I'm still here." This keeps the system from releasing the locomotive back to "common." The easiest and fastest way to signal the DTxxxR to exit from Power Saver Mode is to hold down either the + or - button.

Throttle Problems and Maintenance 

If you have problems with your throttle during the Convention please check the following items. If these do not solve your problem bring your throttle to the on-duty Digital Master, who will check it out.

Battery 
If the throttle display goes blank immediately when the throttle is unplugged from LocoNet than check to be sure the battery is installed in the correct orientation — positive terminal to positive contact.

A good battery is key to successful operation in the radio (tetherless) mode. A battery is not needed when the throttle is plugged into LocoNet. Whatever may appear to be wrong with a throttle, the first thing to suspect is the battery. Replace the 9V battery with a new or known good battery. Try two or three batteries before deciding there is a fault with the throttle. Examples of problems caused by weak or dying batteries include:

  • The throttle operates correctly when plugged into LocoNet, but you cannot control the train after it is unplugged.

  • The throttle loses control of a train after a period of time.

  • The throttle makes beeping noises.

Don't assume that a newly purchased battery will always be a good battery. A new battery can have a high internal resistance that prevents it from putting out sufficient voltage and/or current to operate the throttle. Always purchase batteries from a store that sells lots of batteries and therefore always has fresh batteries on hand. Batteries have a "shelf life" as they will deteriorate even if not used.

No Radio Operation
If the throttle operates correctly when connected to LocoNet but not when untethered, even after ensuring the battery is good, the problem may be that radio transmission has been turned off. Bring your throttle to the on-duty Digital Master who will check it out and make sure radio transmission is turned on.

Loose Throttle Knobs 
The throttle knobs are held in place by two 0.050" screws, which can work loose over time. The screws require a 0.050" Allen wrench to tighten them. When tightening the screws, be careful not to put too much sideways pressure on the knob, as the encoder shaft can be damaged. If your throttle knob(s) gets loose bring your throttle to the on-duty Digital Master, who will have the required Allen wrench.

RJ12 Plug 
There are 3 potential problems relating to the RJ12 plug on the end of the stubby LocoNet cable:

  • The locking tab breaks off,

  • The contacts on the plug are bent or otherwise damaged (rare), or

  • The wires are not making a good connection with the contacts in the plug.

The solution to any of these problems is to replace the RJ12 plug. The on-duty Digital Master is equipped to replace your damaged RJ connector.

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